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C2 Unit 31: Ideas & thinking 2

18 C2 words: brink, reconcile, converse, intrinsic, diminish, qualitative… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
brink/brɪŋk/ nbrinkthe edge of a dangerous or new situationThe old company was on the brink of closing.The old company was on the brink of closing.
reconcile/ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl/ vto reconcileto make two different things fit togetherOmar tried to reconcile his busy work with family time.Omar tried to reconcile his busy work with family time.
converse/ˈkɑnvɚs/ adjconverseopposite or reverseHe believes the converse is true: less work gives more time.He believes the converse is true: less work gives more time.
intrinsic/ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/ adjintrinsicbelonging naturally as an essential partCuriosity is an intrinsic part of being a child.Curiosity is an intrinsic part of being a child.
diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ vto diminishto become or make smallerHeavy rain may diminish the number of visitors to the park.Heavy rain may diminish the number of visitors to the park.
qualitative/ˈkwɑləˌteɪtɪv/ adjqualitativebased on qualities, not numbersThe study uses qualitative methods such as interviews.The study uses qualitative methods such as interviews.
emulate/ˈɛmjəˌleɪt/ vto emulateto copy someone you admireYoung players often try to emulate their sports heroes.Young players often try to emulate their sports heroes.
pervasive/pɚˈveɪsɪv/ adjpervasivepresent everywhereMobile phones have become pervasive in everyday life.Mobile phones have become pervasive in everyday life.
crippling/ˈkrɪpəlɪŋ/ adjcripplingcausing serious damage or weaknessThe company suffered from crippling debts.The company suffered from crippling debts.
conjecture/kənˈdʒɛktʃɚ/ n/vconjecturean opinion based on incomplete informationKen’s idea about the missing keys was pure conjecture.Ken’s idea about the missing keys was pure conjecture.
hindsight/ˈhaɪndˌsaɪt/ nhindsightunderstanding something after it has happenedWith hindsight, Tom would have left the house earlier.With hindsight, Tom would have left the house earlier.
embodiment/ɛmˈbɑdimənt/ nembodimenta perfect example of a qualityMia is the embodiment of kindness and patience.Mia is the embodiment of kindness and patience.
encompass/ɛnˈkʌmpəs/ vto encompassto include a wide range of thingsThe course will encompass history, art and literature.The course will encompass history, art and literature.
knack/næk/ nknacka natural skill for doing somethingLucy has a knack for explaining difficult ideas.Lucy has a knack for explaining difficult ideas.
extant/ˈɛkstənt/ adjextantstill existingOnly a few extant copies of the book remain.Only a few extant copies of the book remain.
fruition/fruˈɪʃən/ nfruitionthe achievement of something plannedAfter years of work, her plan finally came to fruition.After years of work, her plan finally came to fruition.
fallacy/ˈfæləsi/ nfallacya false or mistaken beliefIt is a fallacy that you must work hard all day to succeed.It is a fallacy that you must work hard all day to succeed.
correlate/ˈkɔrəˌleɪt/ n/vcorrelateto show that two things are connectedScientists want to correlate sleep with school results.Scientists want to correlate sleep with school results.