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C1 Unit 39: Feelings & character 3

18 C1 words: appalling, candid, insensitive, provocative, daunting, hypocrite… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
appalling/əˈpɔlɪŋ/ adjappallingvery bad and shockingThe conditions in the old hostel were appalling and shocked every guest.The conditions in the old hostel were appalling and shocked every guest.
candid/ˈkændəd/ adjcandidhonest and direct, even if uncomfortableAli gave a candid answer about the mistakes the team had made.Ali gave a candid answer about the mistakes the team had made.
insensitive/ˌɪnˈsɛnsətɪv/ adjinsensitivenot caring about other people’s feelingsIt was insensitive of him to joke about her illness.It was insensitive of him to joke about her illness.
provocative/proʊˈvɑkətɪv/ adjprovocativemeant to cause a strong reactionThe poster was deliberately provocative and started a loud debate in town.The poster was deliberately provocative and started a loud debate in town.
daunting/ˈdɔntɪŋ/ adjdauntingfrightening because it seems very difficultMoving to a new country alone seemed daunting to Anna at first.Moving to a new country alone seemed daunting to Anna at first.
hypocrite/ˈhɪpəˌkrɪt/ nhypocritea person who says one thing, does anotherHe is a hypocrite because he tells others to save water but wastes it himself.He is a hypocrite because he tells others to save water but wastes it himself.
resent/rɪˈzɛnt/ vto resentto feel angry and bitter about something unfairLucy began to resent the way her brother always got more attention.Lucy began to resent the way her brother always got more attention.
temperament/ˈtɛmprəmənt/ ntemperamenta person’s natural character and way of reactingThe twins have very different temperaments: one is calm and the other is lively.The twins have very different temperaments: one is calm and the other is lively.
torment/ˈtɔrˌmɛnt/ n/vtormentgreat pain or suffering, or its causeThe dog’s loud barking was a torment to the neighbours.The dog’s loud barking was a torment to the neighbours.
degrading/dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/ adjdegradingmaking someone feel they have lost respectTom said the way the staff were treated was degrading.Tom said the way the staff were treated was degrading.
fiercely/ˈfɪrsli/ advfiercelyin a strong and determined wayMaria fiercely defended her friend when others criticised him.Maria fiercely defended her friend when others criticised him.
disdain/dɪsˈdeɪn/ ndisdaina feeling that something is not worth respectShe looked at the cheap copy with disdain.She looked at the cheap copy with disdain.
hypocritical/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/ adjhypocriticalsaying one thing but doing the oppositeIt is hypocritical to complain about litter and then drop your own.It is hypocritical to complain about litter and then drop your own.
smug/smʌɡ/ adjsmugtoo pleased with yourself in an irritating wayAnna’s smug smile after winning annoyed her opponent.Anna’s smug smile after winning annoyed her opponent.
reassure/ˌriəˈʃʊr/ vto reassureto make someone feel less worriedThe nurse tried to reassure the nervous child before the check-up.The nurse tried to reassure the nervous child before the check-up.
unsettling/ənˈsɛtəlɪŋ/ adjunsettlingmaking you feel worried and uneasyThe empty street at night had an unsettling silence.The empty street at night had an unsettling silence.
degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/ vto degradeto treat someone as having little valueInsults like that degrade both the speaker and the listener.Insults like that degrade both the speaker and the listener.
evoke/ɪˈvoʊk/ vto evoketo bring a memory or feeling to mindThe smell of fresh bread evokes memories of my grandmother’s kitchen.The smell of fresh bread evokes memories of my grandmother’s kitchen.