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C1 Unit 38: Work & jobs 3

13 C1 words: shortlist, expedite, commendation, carpentry, chisel, overseer… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
shortlist n/vshortlista short list of the best candidatesThe firm put Tom on its shortlist for the manager job.The firm put Tom on its shortlist for the manager job.
expedite/ˈɛkspɪˌdaɪt/ vto expediteto make a process happen fasterMaria asked the office to expedite her visa application.Maria asked the office to expedite her visa application.
commendation/ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ ncommendationformal praise for good work or actionOmar received a commendation for his brave rescue at the lake.Omar received a commendation for his brave rescue at the lake.
carpentry/ˈkɑrpəntri/ ncarpentrythe work of making things from woodCarpentry is a useful skill when you want to build your own furniture.Carpentry is a useful skill when you want to build your own furniture.
chisel/ˈtʃɪzəl/ vto chiselto shape stone or wood with a toolHe will chisel a small figure out of the block of stone.He will chisel a small figure out of the block of stone.
overseer/ˈoʊvɚˈsiɚ/ noverseera person who supervises other workersThe overseer checked each worker’s progress on the building site.The overseer checked each worker’s progress on the building site.
credential/krɪˈdɛnʃəl/ ncredentiala qualification showing ability for a jobSam added his teaching credential to the end of his CV.Sam added his teaching credential to the end of his CV.
insubordination/ˌɪnsəˌbɔrdəˈneɪʃən/ ninsubordinationrefusing to obey a person in authorityThe soldier was punished for insubordination after ignoring an order.The soldier was punished for insubordination after ignoring an order.
neglectful/nɪˈɡlɛktfəl/ adjneglectfulfailing to give proper careThe neglectful owner forgot to feed the cat for two days.The neglectful owner forgot to feed the cat for two days.
conscientiously/ˌkɑntʃiˈɛntʃəsli/ advconscientiouslyin a careful and thorough wayAnna conscientiously checked every figure before sending the report.Anna conscientiously checked every figure before sending the report.
insubordinate/ˌɪnsəˈbɔrdəˌneɪt/ adjinsubordinaterefusing to obey authorityThe student was insubordinate and refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.The student was insubordinate and refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
prolifically/proʊˈlɪfɪkli/ advprolificallyin a way that produces a lotOmar writes prolifically and has published twelve books in ten years.Omar writes prolifically and has published twelve books in ten years.
insubordinately advinsubordinatelyin a way that refuses to obey authorityThe soldier insubordinately refused to follow his captain’s order.The soldier insubordinately refused to follow his captain’s order.