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C1 Unit 21: Actions & verbs 1

15 C1 words: perfect, ground, firm, desert, pace, resort… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
perfect/pɚˈfɛkt/ vto perfectto make something completely goodAnna practises every day to perfect her piano technique.Anna practises every day to perfect her piano technique.
ground/ɡraʊnd/ vto groundto stop an aircraft or person from leavingBad weather will ground all flights from the island tonight.Bad weather will ground all flights from the island tonight.
firm/fɝm/ vto firmto make something solid or hardWorkers will firm the soil around the young tree.Workers will firm the soil around the young tree.
desert/ˈdɛzɚt/ vto desertto leave a place or person, usually for goodMany young people desert small villages to find jobs in the city.Many young people desert small villages to find jobs in the city.
pace/peɪs/ vto paceto walk up and down again and againBen began to pace the room while waiting for the news.Ben began to pace the room while waiting for the news.
resort/rɪˈzɔrt/ vto resortto use something because you have no other choiceWhen the bus stopped, they had to resort to walking home.When the bus stopped, they had to resort to walking home.
swap/swɑp/ n/vswapto exchange one thing for anotherLet’s swap seats so you can see the screen better.Let’s swap seats so you can see the screen better.
clutch/klʌtʃ/ n/vclutchto hold something tightlyThe child began to clutch her mother’s hand tightly.The child began to clutch her mother’s hand tightly.
stoke/stoʊk/ vto stoketo add fuel to a fire to keep it burningLeo went to stoke the fire with more wood.Leo went to stoke the fire with more wood.
salvage/ˈsælvədʒ/ vto salvageto save things from damage or lossDivers tried to salvage valuables from the sunken ship.Divers tried to salvage valuables from the sunken ship.
align/əˈlaɪn/ vto alignto arrange things in a straight linePlease align the two pictures so that their edges are straight.Please align the two pictures so that their edges are straight.
flick/flɪk/ vto flickto move something with a quick light movementKen will flick the light switch on when he enters.Ken will flick the light switch on when he enters.
rotate/ˈroʊˌteɪt/ vto rotateto turn around a centre pointThe wheel will rotate once every minute.The wheel will rotate once every minute.
maneuver/məˈnuvɚ/ n/vmaneuverto move something skilfully into a positionSam had to maneuver the big truck through the narrow street.Sam had to maneuver the big truck through the narrow street.
tread/trɛd/ ntreadto step or walkPlease tread carefully on the icy path.Please tread carefully on the icy path.