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B2 Unit 97: Society & law 5

20 B2 words: barrier, torture, corrupt, migration, missile, chancellor… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
barrier/ˈbæriɚ/ nbarriersomething that stops progress or contactThe language barrier made it hard for Leo to make friends.The language barrier made it hard for Leo to make friends.
torture/ˈtɔrtʃɚ/ vto tortureto cause severe pain to someone on purposeThe report said that prisoners were tortured in the old regime.The report said that prisoners were tortured in the old regime.
corrupt/kɚˈʌpt/ adjcorruptdishonest, especially to gain money or powerThe corrupt official took money in return for favors.The corrupt official took money in return for favors.
migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ nmigrationmoving to live in another placeThe migration of birds to warmer countries begins in autumn.The migration of birds to warmer countries begins in autumn.
missile/ˈmɪsəl/ nmissilea weapon that flies and explodesThe museum has a model of an old missile from the last century.The museum has a model of an old missile from the last century.
chancellor/ˈtʃænsəlɚ/ nchancellora senior leader or head of governmentThe chancellor met leaders from other countries to discuss trade.The chancellor met leaders from other countries to discuss trade.
tribe/traɪb/ ntribea group of people sharing a cultureThe tribe lives in the forest and grows its own food.The tribe lives in the forest and grows its own food.
voter/ˈvoʊtɚ/ nvotera person who votes in an electionEvery voter received a letter with the date of the election.Every voter received a letter with the date of the election.
ally/ˈælaɪ/ nallya friend or partner who supports youThe two countries have been close allies for many years.The two countries have been close allies for many years.
consensus/kənˈsɛnsəs/ nconsensusgeneral agreement among all peopleAfter a long discussion, the group reached a consensus.After a long discussion, the group reached a consensus.
bombing/ˈbɑmɪŋ/ nbombingan attack using bombsThe old city was rebuilt after the bombing in the last century.The old city was rebuilt after the bombing in the last century.
influential/ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ adjinfluentialhaving a strong effect on othersShe is one of the most influential writers in the country.She is one of the most influential writers in the country.
lawsuit/ˈlɔˌsut/ nlawsuita case brought to a court of lawThe neighbors filed a lawsuit against the building company.The neighbors filed a lawsuit against the building company.
surrender/sɚˈɛndɚ/ vto surrenderto stop fighting and give inAfter hours of fighting, the soldiers decided to surrender.After hours of fighting, the soldiers decided to surrender.
gambling/ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/ ngamblingplaying games to win moneyGambling can cause serious money problems for families.Gambling can cause serious money problems for families.
rebel/ˈrɛbəl/ n/vrebela person who fights against authorityThe young rebel refused to follow the strict rules.The young rebel refused to follow the strict rules.
nationwide/ˈneɪʃənˈwaɪd/ adj/advnationwidehappening across a whole countryTomorrow there will be a nationwide strike by train drivers.Tomorrow there will be a nationwide strike by train drivers.
obligation/ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən/ nobligationsomething you must do by duty or lawParents have an obligation to take care of their children.Parents have an obligation to take care of their children.
ballot/ˈbælət/ nballota piece of paper used for votingCitizens put their ballot into a box on election day.Citizens put their ballot into a box on election day.
politically/pəˈlɪtɪkəli/ advpoliticallyin a way related to politicsThe country has been politically stable for twenty years.The country has been politically stable for twenty years.