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B2 Unit 109: Society & law 6

20 B2 words: mobility, elect, ideology, outbreak, refugee, explosive… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
mobility/moʊˈbɪləti/ nmobilitythe ability to move or travel easilyGood roads improve mobility for people in rural areas.Good roads improve mobility for people in rural areas.
elect/ɪˈlɛkt/ vto electto choose someone by votingCitizens will elect a new mayor next spring.Citizens will elect a new mayor next spring.
ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒi/ nideologya set of ideas that a group believesPeople often argue about the ideology of political parties.People often argue about the ideology of political parties.
outbreak/ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/ noutbreaka sudden start of a disease or troubleOfficials are trying to stop an outbreak of the flu.Officials are trying to stop an outbreak of the flu.
refugee/ˈrɛfjudʒi/ nrefugeea person forced to flee their home countryThe refugee found safety in a new country with his family.The refugee found safety in a new country with his family.
explosive/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/ n/adjexplosivea substance that can blow upAirport staff found an explosive in a bag.Airport staff found an explosive in a bag.
enforce/ɛnˈfɔrs/ vto enforceto make sure people obey a rulePolice officers enforce the law in the city.Police officers enforce the law in the city.
oath/oʊθ/ noatha formal promise, often in publicThe president took the oath in front of the crowd.The president took the oath in front of the crowd.
pirate/ˈpaɪrət/ npiratea person who robs ships at seaIn the old story, a pirate hid treasure on an island.In the old story, a pirate hid treasure on an island.
lance/læns/ nlancea long weapon with a sharp pointThe knight carried a long lance in the tournament.The knight carried a long lance in the tournament.
battlefield/ˈbætəlˌfild/ nbattlefielda place where a battle was foughtTourists visit the old battlefield to learn about history.Tourists visit the old battlefield to learn about history.
impose/ˌɪmˈpoʊz/ vto imposeto force a rule on peopleThe city plans to impose a new tax on cars.The city plans to impose a new tax on cars.
massacre/ˈmæsəkɚ/ nmassacrethe killing of many peopleThe museum remembers the victims of the massacre with a monument.The museum remembers the victims of the massacre with a monument.
holocaust/ˈhɑləˌkɔst/ nholocaustthe mass killing of Jews in the 1940sThe museum has an exhibit about the holocaust.The museum has an exhibit about the holocaust.
imprisonment/ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/ nimprisonmentthe state of being kept in prisonThe man faced years of imprisonment for the crime.The man faced years of imprisonment for the crime.
plague/pleɪɡ/ nplaguea deadly disease that spreads quicklyA plague spread across Europe in the Middle Ages.A plague spread across Europe in the Middle Ages.
bomber/ˈbɑmɚ/ nbombera plane that drops bombsA bomber flew over the city in the old black-and-white film.A bomber flew over the city in the old black-and-white film.
confession/kənˈfɛʃən/ nconfessiona statement admitting you did something wrongThe thief made a full confession to the police.The thief made a full confession to the police.
bully/ˈbʊli/ vto bullyto frighten or hurt weaker peopleOlder boys used to bully him at school, but now they are friends.Older boys used to bully him at school, but now they are friends.
dominate/ˈdɑməˌneɪt/ vto dominateto have the most power or influenceOne company dominates the market for phones in this country.One company dominates the market for phones in this country.