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B1 Unit 79: Nature & weather 4

20 B1 words: mud, jungle, mild, cliff, southwest, forecast… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
mud/mʌd/ nmudwet soft earthThe boys came home covered in mud.The boys came home covered in mud.
jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ njunglea thick tropical forestMany strange animals live in the hot jungle.Many strange animals live in the hot jungle.
mild/maɪld/ adjmildnot strong; gentleWe have a mild winter here, with little snow.We have a mild winter here, with little snow.
cliff/klɪf/ ncliffa high steep rock by the seaWe stood on the cliff and watched the sea.We stood on the cliff and watched the sea.
southwest/ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/ n/adjsouthwestthe direction between south and westThe southwest of the island has beautiful beaches.The southwest of the island has beautiful beaches.
forecast/ˈfɔrˌkæst/ nforecasta statement about future weatherThe weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
breed/brid/ vto breedto keep animals to produce youngFarmers in this valley breed horses.Farmers in this valley breed horses.
breeding/ˈbridɪŋ/ nbreedingkeeping animals to produce youngThe breeding of rare birds helps protect them.The breeding of rare birds helps protect them.
poison/ˈpɔɪzən/ npoisona substance that can kill or harmSome berries in the forest contain a dangerous poison.Some berries in the forest contain a dangerous poison.
horizon/hɚˈaɪzən/ nhorizonthe line where sky meets land or seaThe sun slowly sank below the horizon.The sun slowly sank below the horizon.
northeast/ˌnɔrˈθist/ n/adjnortheastthe direction between north and eastThe northeast of the country gets lots of snow.The northeast of the country gets lots of snow.
brass/bræs/ nbrassa yellow metalThe old door handle is made of brass.The old door handle is made of brass.
freezing/ˈfrizɪŋ/ adjfreezingextremely coldIt is freezing outside, so wear a warm coat.It is freezing outside, so wear a warm coat.
tide/taɪd/ ntidethe rise and fall of the seaThe tide comes in twice a day.The tide comes in twice a day.
sunset/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ nsunsetthe time when the sun goes downWe watched the sunset from the beach.We watched the sunset from the beach.
fur/fɝ/ nfurthe soft hair of an animalThe rabbit has soft white fur.The rabbit has soft white fur.
mineral/ˈmɪnɚəl/ nminerala natural substance found in the earthMilk is a good source of the mineral calcium.Milk is a good source of the mineral calcium.
orbit/ˈɔrbət/ norbitthe path of an object around a planetThe moon is in orbit around the Earth.The moon is in orbit around the Earth.
weather forecast/ˈwɛðɚ ˈfɔrˌkæst/ nweather forecasta report of coming weatherCheck the weather forecast before you go hiking.Check the weather forecast before you go hiking.
preservation/ˌprɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ npreservationkeeping something safe and unchangedThe preservation of old forests is very important.The preservation of old forests is very important.