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C2 Unit 52: Feelings & character 6

20 C2 words: indolence, ingrate, idiosyncrasy, ingenuous, unnerve, ignominiously… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
indolence nindolencelaziness; dislike of effortHis indolence meant the garden was full of weeds by summer.His indolence meant the garden was full of weeds by summer.
ingrate ningratea person who shows no thanks for helpEveryone helped Tom, yet the ingrate never said thank you.Everyone helped Tom, yet the ingrate never said thank you.
idiosyncrasy/ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəˌsi/ nidiosyncrasyan unusual personal habit or featureOne of Ali’s idiosyncrasies is wearing two different socks every day.One of Ali’s idiosyncrasies is wearing two different socks every day.
ingenuous/ˌɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs/ adjingenuoushonest, innocent and simpleHer ingenuous questions showed that she trusted everyone she met.Her ingenuous questions showed that she trusted everyone she met.
unnerve/əˈnɝv/ vto unnerveto make someone feel nervous or afraidThe loud noise in the dark began to unnerve the little boy.The loud noise in the dark began to unnerve the little boy.
ignominiously advignominiouslyin a shameful way that loses respectThe team ignominiously lost in the first round and went home.The team ignominiously lost in the first round and went home.
qualm nqualma small doubt about what is rightLucy had no qualm about telling the truth to her boss.Lucy had no qualm about telling the truth to her boss.
indulgently advindulgentlyin a kind way that allows too muchGrandpa smiled indulgently as the children ate more sweets.Grandpa smiled indulgently as the children ate more sweets.
dissemble/dɪˈsɛmbəl/ vto dissembleto hide your true feelings or intentionsDo not dissemble; tell us what you really feel, Omar.Do not dissemble; tell us what you really feel, Omar.
forlornly advforlornlyin a sad and lonely wayThe puppy looked forlornly at the door, waiting for its owner.The puppy looked forlornly at the door, waiting for its owner.
tetchy adjtetchyeasily annoyed and bad-temperedDad gets tetchy when he is tired and hungry.Dad gets tetchy when he is tired and hungry.
haughtily/ˈhɔtɪli/ advhaughtilyin a proud, superior wayThe queen haughtily refused to greet the visitors.The queen haughtily refused to greet the visitors.
rapturously advrapturouslywith great joy and excitementThe children cheered rapturously when the circus arrived.The children cheered rapturously when the circus arrived.
tantalize/ˈtæntəˌlaɪz/ vto tantalizeto tempt someone with something out of reachThe smell of fresh bread would tantalize anyone walking past the bakery.The smell of fresh bread would tantalize anyone walking past the bakery.
munificence nmunificencegreat generosity in givingThe millionaire’s munificence helped to build a new library for the town.The millionaire’s munificence helped to build a new library for the town.
magnanimously advmagnanimouslyin a generous and forgiving wayThe winner magnanimously shared the prize with the other players.The winner magnanimously shared the prize with the other players.
suffuse/səˈfjuz/ vto suffuseto spread through or over somethingJoy seemed to suffuse the room when the baby smiled.Joy seemed to suffuse the room when the baby smiled.
undemonstrative adjundemonstrativenot openly showing feelingsDad is undemonstrative and rarely hugs us, but he cares.Dad is undemonstrative and rarely hugs us, but he cares.
proprietorial adjproprietorialbehaving as if you own somethingThe dog stood in a proprietorial way beside his food bowl.The dog stood in a proprietorial way beside his food bowl.
patronizingly advpatronizinglyin a way that talks down to others"It’s quite easy," Sam said patronizingly, as if talking to a child."It’s quite easy," Sam said patronizingly, as if talking to a child.