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C2 Unit 49: Feelings & character 5

20 C2 words: timidity, affectation, derisively, indolent, ingratiate, perversity… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
timidity/təˈmɪdəti/ ntimidityshyness or lack of courageHer timidity stopped her from speaking up in class.Her timidity stopped her from speaking up in class.
affectation/ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/ naffectationbehaviour that is not natural, meant to impressHer French accent was just an affectation, since she grew up here.Her French accent was just an affectation, since she grew up here.
derisively/dɚˈɪsɪvli/ advderisivelyin a way that shows scornLeo smiled derisively at the clumsy attempt to fix the clock.Leo smiled derisively at the clumsy attempt to fix the clock.
indolent/ˈɪndələnt/ adjindolentlazy; avoiding work or effortThe indolent cat slept in the sun all afternoon.The indolent cat slept in the sun all afternoon.
ingratiate/ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/ vto ingratiateto try to make someone like youMia tried to ingratiate herself with the new boss by bringing coffee.Mia tried to ingratiate herself with the new boss by bringing coffee.
perversity/pɚˈvɝsəti/ nperversitythe habit of doing the oppositeOut of perversity, Leo did the opposite of what we asked.Out of perversity, Leo did the opposite of what we asked.
magnanimity nmagnanimitykindness and generosity toward othersThe champion showed magnanimity by thanking the team that lost.The champion showed magnanimity by thanking the team that lost.
wrack/ræk/ vto wrackto cause great pain or troubleGuilt and worry continued to wrack her mind all night.Guilt and worry continued to wrack her mind all night.
ravish vto ravishto fill someone with great delightThe beauty of the mountains will ravish anyone who visits them.The beauty of the mountains will ravish anyone who visits them.
tenaciously/təˈneɪʃəsli/ advtenaciouslyin a firm, determined wayLucy tenaciously held on to her dream of becoming a doctor.Lucy tenaciously held on to her dream of becoming a doctor.
prurient/ˈprʊriənt/ adjprurienttoo interested in unsuitable mattersThe teacher disliked the prurient jokes the students were whispering.The teacher disliked the prurient jokes the students were whispering.
self-aggrandizement/sɛlf ˈæɡrənˌdaɪzmənt/ nself-aggrandizementmaking yourself seem more important than you areHis constant self-aggrandizement annoyed everyone on the team.His constant self-aggrandizement annoyed everyone on the team.
callously/ˈkæləsli/ advcallouslyin a cruel way, without caringHe callously ignored the cries of the child in the street.He callously ignored the cries of the child in the street.
indignantly/ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntˌli/ advindignantlyin an angry way because of unfair treatment"I didn’t do it!" Mia said indignantly."I didn’t do it!" Mia said indignantly.
contemptuously/kənˈtɛmptʃwəsli/ advcontemptuouslyin a way that shows no respectAli looked contemptuously at the dirty shoes by the door.Ali looked contemptuously at the dirty shoes by the door.
mesmeric adjmesmericso interesting that you cannot look awayThe dancer’s mesmeric movements held the audience’s attention for an hour.The dancer’s mesmeric movements held the audience’s attention for an hour.
belligerence/bəˈlɪdʒɚəns/ nbelligerenceangry, aggressive behaviourThe coach spoke sharply about the belligerence shown during the match.The coach spoke sharply about the belligerence shown during the match.
nostalgically advnostalgicallyin a way that longs for the pastGrandma spoke nostalgically about the village where she grew up.Grandma spoke nostalgically about the village where she grew up.
ingratiating/ˌɪŋˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪtɪŋ/ adjingratiatingtrying too hard to be likedLeo gave his teacher an ingratiating smile and asked for extra time.Leo gave his teacher an ingratiating smile and asked for extra time.
dubiously/ˈdubiəˌsli/ advdubiouslyin a way that shows doubtSam looked dubiously at the old bridge before he crossed it.Sam looked dubiously at the old bridge before he crossed it.