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C2 Unit 36: Feelings & character 3

20 C2 words: spontaneity, unnerving, forlorn, consternation, bereft, derision… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
spontaneity/ˌspɑntəˈniəti/ nspontaneitythe quality of acting without planningI like the spontaneity of traveling without a fixed plan.I like the spontaneity of traveling without a fixed plan.
unnerving/əˈnɝvɪŋ/ adjunnervingmaking someone feel nervous or afraidThere was an unnerving silence in the empty house.There was an unnerving silence in the empty house.
forlorn/fɚˈlɔrn/ adjforlornsad and lonelyThe dog sat on the porch, looking forlorn.The dog sat on the porch, looking forlorn.
consternation/ˌkɑnstɚˈneɪʃən/ nconsternationa feeling of shock or worryTo her consternation, the bus left without her.To her consternation, the bus left without her.
bereft/bɚˈɛft/ adjbereftlacking something or having lost itHe was bereft of ideas after the long meeting.He was bereft of ideas after the long meeting.
derision/dɚˈɪʒən/ nderisioncontempt or mocking laughterThe audience greeted the poor joke with derision.The audience greeted the poor joke with derision.
patronizing/ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪzɪŋ/ adjpatronizingtreating someone as if they are less cleverHis patronizing tone made her feel like a child.His patronizing tone made her feel like a child.
conciliatory/kənˈsɪˌliəˌtɔri/ adjconciliatoryintended to make peaceHer conciliatory words ended the argument.Her conciliatory words ended the argument.
repose/riˈpoʊz/ n/vreposerest and calmShe found repose in the quiet garden after a long day.She found repose in the quiet garden after a long day.
nonchalant/ˌnɑnʃəˈlɑnt/ adjnonchalantcalm and not seeming to careTom gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.Tom gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.
patronize/ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/ vto patronizeto treat someone as less clever than youPlease do not patronize me; I understand the problem.Please do not patronize me; I understand the problem.
revulsion/rɪˈvʌlʃən/ nrevulsiona strong feeling of disgustAli felt revulsion at the smell of rotten food.Ali felt revulsion at the smell of rotten food.
wistful/ˈwɪstfəl/ adjwistfulsadly longing for somethingShe gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photo.She gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photo.
elation/ɪˈleɪʃən/ nelationgreat happiness and excitementThe team’s elation lasted all evening after the win.The team’s elation lasted all evening after the win.
haughty/ˈhɔti/ adjhaughtyproud and looking down on othersThe haughty clerk did not look at us.The haughty clerk did not look at us.
abhor/æbˈhɔr/ vto abhorto hate something very stronglyMany people abhor cruelty to animals.Many people abhor cruelty to animals.
aghast/əˈɡæst/ adjaghastshocked and horrifiedShe stood aghast when she saw the broken window.She stood aghast when she saw the broken window.
contemptuous/kənˈtɛmptʃuəs/ adjcontemptuousshowing that you think someone is worthlessHe gave a contemptuous laugh and walked away.He gave a contemptuous laugh and walked away.
stoicism/ˈstoʊəˌsɪzəm/ nstoicismcalm acceptance of pain without complaintHe faced the bad news with stoicism and never complained.He faced the bad news with stoicism and never complained.
indiscretion/ˌɪndɪˈskrɛʃən/ nindiscretiona careless act or remark that offendsHis indiscretion at the party embarrassed the whole family.His indiscretion at the party embarrassed the whole family.