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C2 Unit 25: Feelings & character 2

20 C2 words: pluck, tenacity, wayward, callous, averse, belligerent… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
pluck/plʌk/ npluckcourage and determinationIt took real pluck to speak in front of the whole school.It took real pluck to speak in front of the whole school.
tenacity/təˈnæsɪti/ ntenacitydetermination that does not give upLucy’s tenacity helped her finish the marathon.Lucy’s tenacity helped her finish the marathon.
wayward/ˈweɪwɚd/ adjwaywarddifficult to control; doing what he likesThe wayward child ignored every instruction from his parents.The wayward child ignored every instruction from his parents.
callous/ˈkæləs/ adjcallouscruel and not caring about othersIt was callous to laugh at his misfortune.It was callous to laugh at his misfortune.
averse/əˈvɝs/ adjaversestrongly unwilling or opposedKen is averse to taking risks with his money.Ken is averse to taking risks with his money.
belligerent/bəˈlɪdʒɚənt/ adjbelligerentaggressive and ready to fightThe belligerent customer shouted at the staff.The belligerent customer shouted at the staff.
depraved/diˈpreɪvd/ adjdepravedmorally bad and corruptThe story’s villain is a depraved man with no kindness.The story’s villain is a depraved man with no kindness.
tenacious/təˈneɪʃəs/ adjtenaciousdetermined and refusing to give upA tenacious worker, Ali never gave up on difficult tasks.A tenacious worker, Ali never gave up on difficult tasks.
confrontational/ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃənəl/ adjconfrontationalaggressive and ready to argueHis confrontational style made meetings very tense.His confrontational style made meetings very tense.
infernal/ˌɪnˈfɝnəl/ adjinfernalannoying and unpleasant, like hellThe infernal noise from the street kept me awake.The infernal noise from the street kept me awake.
materialistic/məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk/ adjmaterialisticcaring too much about possessionsHe lives a materialistic life and cares mostly about money.He lives a materialistic life and cares mostly about money.
abhorrent/æbˈhɔrənt/ adjabhorrentcausing strong feelings of hateViolence is abhorrent to most people.Violence is abhorrent to most people.
elated/ɪˈleɪtəd/ adjelatedextremely happy and excitedKen was elated when he heard he had passed the test.Ken was elated when he heard he had passed the test.
hysterically/ˌhɪˈstɛrɪkli/ advhystericallyin a wildly excited wayThe audience laughed hysterically at the funny scene.The audience laughed hysterically at the funny scene.
ferocity/fɚˈɑsəti/ nferocitywild and violent forceThe ferocity of the storm surprised everyone.The ferocity of the storm surprised everyone.
posturing/ˈpɑstʃɚɪŋ/ nposturingbehavior meant to impress othersHis constant posturing at meetings annoyed everyone.His constant posturing at meetings annoyed everyone.
depravity/dɪˈprævəti/ ndepravitymoral corruption or evil behaviorThe book describes the depravity of the king in detail.The book describes the depravity of the king in detail.
indignant/ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ adjindignantangry because of unfair treatmentMaria was indignant when she heard the unfair rule.Maria was indignant when she heard the unfair rule.
euphoric/juˈfɔrɪk/ adjeuphoricextremely happy and excitedThe fans felt euphoric after their team won.The fans felt euphoric after their team won.
maliciously/məˈlɪʃɪsli/ advmaliciouslyin a way meant to hurt someoneThe boy maliciously broke his brother’s toy.The boy maliciously broke his brother’s toy.