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C2 Unit 11: School & learning

20 C2 words: methodology, vocational, scholarly, aptitude, zoology, anthropological… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
methodology/ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/ nmethodologythe system of methods used in a studyStudents learn research methodology in their first university year.Students learn research methodology in their first university year.
vocational/voʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ adjvocationalrelating to training for a particular jobAnna chose a vocational course to train as an electrician.Anna chose a vocational course to train as an electrician.
scholarly/ˈskɑlɚli/ adjscholarlyshowing serious academic studyShe wrote a scholarly article about medieval trade.She wrote a scholarly article about medieval trade.
aptitude/ˈæptəˌtud/ naptitudea natural ability to learn or do somethingMia shows a real aptitude for languages.Mia shows a real aptitude for languages.
zoology/zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ nzoologythe scientific study of animalsLeo studies zoology because he loves animals.Leo studies zoology because he loves animals.
anthropological/ˌænθrəpəˈlɑdʒəkəl/ adjanthropologicalrelating to the study of human societiesShe read an anthropological study about village life.She read an anthropological study about village life.
methodological/ˌmɛθədəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adjmethodologicalrelating to the methods used in researchTheir methodological approach was explained in the first chapter.Their methodological approach was explained in the first chapter.
extracurricular/ˌɛkstrəkɚˈɪkjəlɚ/ n/adjextracurricularoutside the normal school programAnna joined an extracurricular drama club after school.Anna joined an extracurricular drama club after school.
recitation/ˌrɛsəˈteɪʃən/ nrecitationthe act of saying a text from memoryThe pupils practiced the recitation of a famous poem.The pupils practiced the recitation of a famous poem.
precocious/prɪˈkoʊʃəs/ adjprecociousdeveloped earlier than usualMia was a precocious child who read novels at five.Mia was a precocious child who read novels at five.
prescriptive adjprescriptivetelling people what they should doA prescriptive grammar book tells you what is correct.A prescriptive grammar book tells you what is correct.
headmistress/ˈhɛdˌmɪstrəs/ nheadmistressa woman who is head of a schoolThe headmistress welcomed the new pupils on the first day.The headmistress welcomed the new pupils on the first day.
colloquium/kəˈloʊkwiəm/ ncolloquiuman academic meeting to discuss a subjectThe university hosted a colloquium on modern language teaching.The university hosted a colloquium on modern language teaching.
neophyte/ˈniəˌfaɪt/ nneophytea beginner in some activitySam is a neophyte in the chess club and still learning the rules.Sam is a neophyte in the chess club and still learning the rules.
edification/ˌɛdəfəˈkeɪʃən/ nedificationmoral or mental improvement through learningThe museum was built for the edification of young visitors.The museum was built for the edification of young visitors.
presentational adjpresentationalrelating to how things are shownHer presentational skills improved after she joined the drama club.Her presentational skills improved after she joined the drama club.
methodologically advmethodologicallyin a way relating to the methods usedThe paper was methodologically sound, and the results were checked twice.The paper was methodologically sound, and the results were checked twice.
edify/ˈɛdəˌfaɪ/ vto edifyto improve someone by teaching themThe documentary aims to edify as well as entertain young viewers.The documentary aims to edify as well as entertain young viewers.
unexcused adjunexcusedwithout an accepted reason or permissionThe teacher marked his absence as unexcused because he sent no note.The teacher marked his absence as unexcused because he sent no note.
anthropologically advanthropologicallyrelating to the study of human societiesThe students studied the village anthropologically, looking at customs and traditions.The students studied the village anthropologically, looking at customs and traditions.