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C1 Unit 52: Feelings & character 5

18 C1 words: unwavering, gusto, exuberant, altruistic, inexcusable, altruism… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
unwavering/ənˈweɪvɚɪŋ/ adjunwaveringsteady and not changing or weakeningHer unwavering support helped Tom through the hardest year.Her unwavering support helped Tom through the hardest year.
gusto/ˈɡʌˌstoʊ/ ngustoenthusiasm and enjoyment in doing somethingThe children ate their birthday cake with great gusto.The children ate their birthday cake with great gusto.
exuberant/ɪɡˈzubɚənt/ adjexuberantfull of energy, excitement and happinessThe exuberant crowd cheered and danced when the band came on.The exuberant crowd cheered and danced when the band came on.
altruistic/ˌɔltruˈɪstɪk/ adjaltruisticcaring about others before yourselfHer altruistic nature led her to give half her time to charity.Her altruistic nature led her to give half her time to charity.
inexcusable/ˌɪnɪksˈkjuzəbəl/ adjinexcusabletoo bad to be forgivenArriving two hours late without a call was inexcusable.Arriving two hours late without a call was inexcusable.
altruism/ˈæltruˌɪzəm/ naltruismcaring about others without expecting anything backAltruism is shown when people give their time to help strangers.Altruism is shown when people give their time to help strangers.
viciously/ˈvɪʃəsli/ advviciouslyin a cruel and aggressive wayThe old dog barked viciously at the strangers near the gate.The old dog barked viciously at the strangers near the gate.
impersonal/ˌɪmˈpɝsənəl/ adjimpersonalcold and without a human touchThe letter was formal and impersonal, with no friendly words.The letter was formal and impersonal, with no friendly words.
detest/dɪˈtɛst/ vto detestto dislike something very stronglyAli detests getting up early on cold winter mornings.Ali detests getting up early on cold winter mornings.
claustrophobic/ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbɪk/ adjclaustrophobicafraid of being in small closed spacesLucy felt claustrophobic in the tiny lift and took the stairs.Lucy felt claustrophobic in the tiny lift and took the stairs.
verve/vɝv/ nverveenergy, enthusiasm and spiritThe band played with great verve and the crowd loved it.The band played with great verve and the crowd loved it.
heighten/ˈhaɪtən/ vto heightento make something stronger or more intenseThe scary music heightened the tension in the film.The scary music heightened the tension in the film.
disillusionment/ˌdɪsɪˈluʒənmənt/ ndisillusionmentdisappointment when things are not as hopedYears of unkept promises led to widespread disillusionment among voters.Years of unkept promises led to widespread disillusionment among voters.
cynic/ˈsɪnɪk/ ncynica person who believes people are only selfishOnly a cynic would think that nobody ever helps for free.Only a cynic would think that nobody ever helps for free.
exuberance/ɪɡˈzubɚəns/ nexuberancegreat energy and excitementThe exuberance of the crowd filled the stadium with noise.The exuberance of the crowd filled the stadium with noise.
irate/aɪˈreɪt/ adjiratevery angryThe irate customer demanded to speak to the manager.The irate customer demanded to speak to the manager.
monotony/məˈnɑtəni/ nmonotonyboring sameness that never changesAli left the factory job because of the monotony of the work.Ali left the factory job because of the monotony of the work.
temperamental/ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntəl/ adjtemperamentalhaving moods that change quickly and unpredictablyMy old printer is temperamental and only works when it feels like it.My old printer is temperamental and only works when it feels like it.