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C1 Unit 36: Body & health 3

17 C1 words: strapping, supple, physicality, salve, lethargic, sedate… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
strapping/ˈstræpɪŋ/ adjstrappingtall, strong and healthyHe was a strapping young man who carried the boxes easily.He was a strapping young man who carried the boxes easily.
supple/ˈsʌpəl/ adjsupplebending and moving easilyYoga keeps her body supple and strong.Yoga keeps her body supple and strong.
physicality nphysicalitythe use or quality of the bodyThe dancer’s physicality made the performance powerful and exciting to watch.The dancer’s physicality made the performance powerful and exciting to watch.
salve/sɑv/ nsalvea soft cream put on skin to healApply this salve to the burn twice a day.Apply this salve to the burn twice a day.
lethargic/ləˈθɑrdʒɪk/ adjlethargicslow, tired and without energyAfter the long flight, Maria felt lethargic and slept all day.After the long flight, Maria felt lethargic and slept all day.
sedate/sɪˈdeɪt/ v/adjto sedateto give a drug to make someone calmThe vet had to sedate the frightened horse before treating it.The vet had to sedate the frightened horse before treating it.
lethargy/ˈlɛθɚdʒi/ nlethargya lack of energy and interestA flu left Tom in a state of lethargy for a week.A flu left Tom in a state of lethargy for a week.
clench/klɛntʃ/ vto clenchto close your hand or teeth tightlyLeo clenched his fists and counted to ten.Leo clenched his fists and counted to ten.
stiffen/ˈstɪfən/ vto stiffento become hard, tight or hard to moveThe cold wind made my fingers stiffen and ache.The cold wind made my fingers stiffen and ache.
clammy/ˈklæmi/ adjclammyunpleasantly damp and stickyHis hands felt clammy and cold with nerves before the interview.His hands felt clammy and cold with nerves before the interview.
incisor/ˌɪnˈsaɪzɚ/ nincisora sharp front tooth used for cutting foodThe dentist said the front incisor needs a small repair.The dentist said the front incisor needs a small repair.
chiselled adjchiselledhaving clear, sharp, well-defined featuresThe statue had a chiselled jaw and strong shoulders.The statue had a chiselled jaw and strong shoulders.
salivate/ˈsæləˌveɪt/ vto salivateto produce saliva in the mouthThe smell of the baking bread made us all begin to salivate.The smell of the baking bread made us all begin to salivate.
wizened/ˈwaɪzənd/ adjwizeneddried up and wrinkled, especially from ageThe old man had a wizened face full of kind lines.The old man had a wizened face full of kind lines.
pendulous/ˈpɛndʒələs/ adjpenduloushanging down looselyThe tree had heavy, pendulous branches hanging low over the stream.The tree had heavy, pendulous branches hanging low over the stream.
lethargically advlethargicallyin a slow, tired way without energyAfter the long trip, Omar moved lethargically around the kitchen.After the long trip, Omar moved lethargically around the kitchen.
tastebud ntastebuda small part of the tongue that tastesHot soup burned my tastebud, so I could not taste anything.Hot soup burned my tastebud, so I could not taste anything.