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C1 Unit 29: Communication 2

14 C1 words: flatter, commend, ploy, concur, contextual, gushing… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
flatter/ˈflætɚ/ vto flatterto praise someone too much to please themDon’t try to flatter me; just tell me what you really think.Don’t try to flatter me; just tell me what you really think.
commend/kəˈmɛnd/ vto commendto praise formallyThe teacher commended Leo for his hard work all term.The teacher commended Leo for his hard work all term.
ploy/plɔɪ/ nploya clever trick to get an advantageHis story about a sick aunt was just a ploy to leave early.His story about a sick aunt was just a ploy to leave early.
concur/kənˈkɝ/ vto concurto agree with someoneI concur with you that the plan needs more time.I concur with you that the plan needs more time.
contextual/ˌkɑnˈtɛksˌtʃuəl/ adjcontextualrelated to the situation or words around somethingA word’s meaning often depends on contextual clues in the sentence.A word’s meaning often depends on contextual clues in the sentence.
gushing/ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/ adjgushingexpressing too much enthusiasmThe reviews of the new cafe were gushing and full of praise.The reviews of the new cafe were gushing and full of praise.
scathing/ˈskeɪðɪŋ/ adjscathingextremely harsh and criticalThe critic wrote a scathing review that upset the whole cast.The critic wrote a scathing review that upset the whole cast.
flattery/ˈflætɚi/ nflatterytoo much praise given to please someoneFlattery may work for a moment, but honest praise lasts longer.Flattery may work for a moment, but honest praise lasts longer.
profess/prəˈfɛs/ vto professto openly claim to have a qualityAnna does not profess to be an expert, but she knows a lot.Anna does not profess to be an expert, but she knows a lot.
sarcastically/sɑrˈkæstɪkli/ advsarcasticallysaying the opposite of what you mean"Great job," said Tom sarcastically after Leo dropped the tray."Great job," said Tom sarcastically after Leo dropped the tray.
confide/kənˈfaɪd/ vto confideto tell private things to someone trustedMaria likes to confide in her sister about her worries.Maria likes to confide in her sister about her worries.
reminisce/ˌrɛməˈnɪs/ vto reminisceto talk or think about pleasant past experiencesGrandpa likes to reminisce about the village where he grew up.Grandpa likes to reminisce about the village where he grew up.
elaboration/ɪˌlæbɚˈeɪʃən/ nelaborationextra detail or explanation about somethingThe teacher asked Ken for further elaboration on his idea.The teacher asked Ken for further elaboration on his idea.
grumble/ˈɡrʌmbəl/ vto grumbleto complain in a quiet, bad-tempered wayDad likes to grumble about the traffic every morning.Dad likes to grumble about the traffic every morning.