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C1 Unit 26: Nature & weather 2

16 C1 words: specimen, snail, pigeon, resin, degradation, quarry… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
specimen/ˈspɛsəmən/ nspecimena sample used for studyThe scientist examined a specimen of the rare plant.The scientist examined a specimen of the rare plant.
snail/sneɪl/ nsnaila small animal with a shell that moves slowlyA snail slowly crossed the wet garden path.A snail slowly crossed the wet garden path.
pigeon/ˈpɪdʒən/ npigeona grey bird often seen in citiesA pigeon sat on the statue in the square.A pigeon sat on the statue in the square.
resin/ˈrɛzən/ nresina sticky substance that comes from treesSticky resin dripped from the pine tree.Sticky resin dripped from the pine tree.
degradation/ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ ndegradationa process of becoming worse in qualityPollution caused the degradation of the river and its fish.Pollution caused the degradation of the river and its fish.
quarry/ˈkwɔri/ nquarrya place where stone is dug out of the groundStone from the local quarry was used to build the wall.Stone from the local quarry was used to build the wall.
sap/sæp/ nsapthe liquid inside a plantSap runs through the tree in spring.Sap runs through the tree in spring.
orchard/ˈɔrtʃɚd/ norcharda field of fruit treesIn autumn, the family picks apples in their orchard.In autumn, the family picks apples in their orchard.
aquarium/əˈkwɛriəm/ naquariuma place or glass tank where fish are keptWe watched colourful fish at the aquarium.We watched colourful fish at the aquarium.
flourish/ˈflɝɪʃ/ n/vflourishto grow well and be healthyPlants flourish in warm, wet places.Plants flourish in warm, wet places.
reap/rip/ vto reapto cut and gather a cropFarmers reap the corn once it turns golden.Farmers reap the corn once it turns golden.
parasite/ˈpɛrəˌsaɪt/ nparasitea creature living on another for foodA parasite lives on another animal and feeds on it.A parasite lives on another animal and feeds on it.
chilly/ˈtʃɪli/ adjchillyrather coldIt gets chilly in the evening, so bring a warm jacket.It gets chilly in the evening, so bring a warm jacket.
peacock/ˈpiˌkɑk/ npeacocka large bird with a colourful fan-like tailThe peacock spread its bright blue tail to impress the visitors.The peacock spread its bright blue tail to impress the visitors.
rumble/ˈrʌmbəl/ n/vrumblea deep continuous soundWe heard the low rumble of thunder far away.We heard the low rumble of thunder far away.
panorama/ˌpænɚˈæmə/ npanoramaa wide view of a large areaFrom the hilltop we enjoyed a wide panorama of the valley.From the hilltop we enjoyed a wide panorama of the valley.