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C1 Unit 10: Nature & weather 1

16 C1 words: landscape, shed, sustainable, burst, harvest, peninsula… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
landscape/ˈlændˌskeɪp/ vto landscapeto improve land by planting and designThe city plans to landscape the area around the new library.The city plans to landscape the area around the new library.
shed/ʃɛd/ vto shedto let something fall off naturallyTrees shed their leaves in autumn.Trees shed their leaves in autumn.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbəl/ adjsustainableable to continue without harming the environmentThe town is investing in sustainable energy like wind and sun.The town is investing in sustainable energy like wind and sun.
burst/bɝst/ nbursta short, sudden amount of somethingA sudden burst of rain surprised the cyclists.A sudden burst of rain surprised the cyclists.
harvest/ˈhɑrvəst/ vto harvestto gather a crop from fieldsFarmers harvest the wheat in late summer.Farmers harvest the wheat in late summer.
peninsula/pəˈnɪnsələ/ npeninsulaland almost surrounded by waterItaly is a long peninsula surrounded by sea on three sides.Italy is a long peninsula surrounded by sea on three sides.
fossil/ˈfɑsəl/ nfossilthe remains of an ancient plant or animal in stoneTom found a fossil of a small fish in the rock.Tom found a fossil of a small fish in the rock.
terrain/tɚˈeɪn/ nterrainan area of land and its natural featuresThe jeep can travel over very rough terrain.The jeep can travel over very rough terrain.
bloom/blum/ vto bloomto produce flowersThe roses begin to bloom in early June.The roses begin to bloom in early June.
elevation/ˌɛləˈveɪʃən/ nelevationheight above sea levelThe village sits at an elevation of two thousand metres.The village sits at an elevation of two thousand metres.
atmospheric/ˌætməsˈfɛrɪk/ adjatmosphericrelating to the air around the EarthAtmospheric pressure falls before a storm.Atmospheric pressure falls before a storm.
goose/ɡus/ ngoosea large water bird with a long neckA goose walked across the road, followed by its babies.A goose walked across the road, followed by its babies.
geological/ˌdʒiəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adjgeologicalrelating to rocks and the structure of the EarthThe geological survey shows that the hill is made of old rock.The geological survey shows that the hill is made of old rock.
offspring/ˈɔfˌsprɪŋ/ noffspringthe young animals or children of a parentPenguins feed and protect their offspring in the cold.Penguins feed and protect their offspring in the cold.
vegetation/ˌvɛdʒəˈteɪʃən/ nvegetationplants in a particular areaThick vegetation covered the sides of the river.Thick vegetation covered the sides of the river.
stray/streɪ/ n/v/adjstrayan animal that has lost its homeA stray cat has been sleeping in our garden.A stray cat has been sleeping in our garden.