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B2 Unit 83: Science & technology 4

18 B2 words: pH, desktop, particle, unlock, browser, prompt… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
pH/ˈpiˈeɪtʃ/ npHa measure of how acid a liquid isScientists test the pH of the water in the lake.Scientists test the pH of the water in the lake.
desktop/ˈdɛskˌtɑp/ ndesktopthe main screen of a computerOmar keeps his files on the desktop of his computer.Omar keeps his files on the desktop of his computer.
particle/ˈpɑrtəkəl/ nparticlea very small piece of matterEverything is made of tiny particles called atoms.Everything is made of tiny particles called atoms.
unlock/ənˈlɑk/ vto unlockto open something that was lockedUse your fingerprint to unlock the phone.Use your fingerprint to unlock the phone.
browser/ˈbraʊzɚ/ nbrowsera program used to look at websitesAnna opened her browser and searched for a recipe.Anna opened her browser and searched for a recipe.
prompt/prɑmpt/ n/v/adjprompta message that asks you to do somethingA prompt on the screen asks you to enter a password.A prompt on the screen asks you to enter a password.
zoom/zum/ nzooma lens that makes distant things look closerThe photographer used a zoom to capture the bird far away.The photographer used a zoom to capture the bird far away.
compression/kəmˈprɛʃən/ ncompressionpressing or reducing something into less spaceCompression makes the video file much smaller and easier to send.Compression makes the video file much smaller and easier to send.
exhaust/ɪɡˈzɔst/ nexhaustwaste gas from an engineBlack exhaust came out of the old truck’s pipe.Black exhaust came out of the old truck’s pipe.
projection/prəˈdʒɛkʃən/ nprojectionan image shown on a screen or wallThe projection on the wall showed the new sales chart.The projection on the wall showed the new sales chart.
mortar/ˈmɔrtɚ/ nmortara mix used to join bricks; also a bowl for grindingWorkers mixed sand and cement in a mortar to build the wall.Workers mixed sand and cement in a mortar to build the wall.
telescope/ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ ntelescopea tube that makes distant objects look biggerLeo looked at the moon through his new telescope.Leo looked at the moon through his new telescope.
utilize/ˈjutəˌlaɪz/ vto utilizeto use something for a purposeMany companies utilize new software to save time.Many companies utilize new software to save time.
microphone/ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn/ nmicrophonea device that makes voices louder or records themSpeak into the microphone so everyone can hear you.Speak into the microphone so everyone can hear you.
functionality/ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnælɪti/ nfunctionalitythe range of things something can doThe app’s functionality includes messages, photos and video calls.The app’s functionality includes messages, photos and video calls.
broadband/ˈbrɔdˌbænd/ nbroadbandfast internet connectionBroadband lets us stream videos without waiting.Broadband lets us stream videos without waiting.
retrieve/rɪˈtriv/ vto retrieveto get something backAli managed to retrieve the lost photos from his old phone.Ali managed to retrieve the lost photos from his old phone.
transmit/trænzˈmɪt/ vto transmitto send signals or messagesRadio towers transmit signals over long distances.Radio towers transmit signals over long distances.