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B2 Unit 77: Nature & weather 4

18 B2 words: coral, splash, swan, decay, scent, surroundings… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
coral/ˈkɔrəl/ ncorala hard sea material made by tiny animalsColorful fish live around the coral reef.Colorful fish live around the coral reef.
splash/splæʃ/ nsplashthe sound or movement of water hitting somethingThe dog jumped in the lake with a big splash.The dog jumped in the lake with a big splash.
swan/swɑn/ nswana large white water birdA white swan floated across the lake.A white swan floated across the lake.
decay/dɪˈkeɪ/ vto decayto slowly rot or break downLeaves begin to decay as soon as they fall.Leaves begin to decay as soon as they fall.
scent/sɛnt/ nscenta pleasant smellThe scent of fresh flowers filled the whole garden.The scent of fresh flowers filled the whole garden.
surroundings/sɚˈaʊndɪŋz/ nsurroundingsthe area and things around a placeMia enjoyed the quiet surroundings of the small village.Mia enjoyed the quiet surroundings of the small village.
penguin/ˈpɛŋɡwən/ npenguina black and white bird that swims but cannot flyThe penguin walked across the ice and jumped into the sea.The penguin walked across the ice and jumped into the sea.
mold/moʊld/ nmolda soft growth that appears on old foodThere was green mold on the old bread.There was green mold on the old bread.
worm/wɝm/ nworma long thin creature with no legsAfter the rain, a worm crawled across the path.After the rain, a worm crawled across the path.
crab/kræb/ ncraba sea animal with a hard shell and clawsA small crab walked sideways along the beach.A small crab walked sideways along the beach.
dwarf/dwɔrf/ ndwarfa very small person in storiesIn the fairy tale, a dwarf lived in a small house in the forest.In the fairy tale, a dwarf lived in a small house in the forest.
carbon dioxide/ˈkɑrbən daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd/ ncarbon dioxidea gas that people breathe out and plants usePlants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
hedge/hɛdʒ/ nhedgea row of bushes forming a fenceA tall green hedge surrounds Mia’s garden.A tall green hedge surrounds Mia’s garden.
lava/ˈlɑvə/ nlavahot melted rock from a volcanoHot lava ran down the side of the volcano.Hot lava ran down the side of the volcano.
winding/ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ adjwindinghaving many turns and curvesWe drove along a winding road through the mountains.We drove along a winding road through the mountains.
roar/rɔr/ vto roarto make a deep, loud soundWe heard a lion roar in the distance.We heard a lion roar in the distance.
blaze/bleɪz/ n/vblazea large strong fire; to burn brightlyFirefighters fought the blaze for many hours.Firefighters fought the blaze for many hours.
forestry/ˈfɔrəstri/ nforestrythe science and work of growing and caring for forestsForestry is an important industry in northern Finland.Forestry is an important industry in northern Finland.