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B2 Unit 5: Time & dates 1

19 B2 words: since, later, long-term, short-term, expected, last minute… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
since/sɪns/ advsincefrom then until nowAnna moved to Dublin in 2010 and has lived there ever since.Anna moved to Dublin in 2010 and has lived there ever since.
later/ˈleɪtɚ/ adjlatercoming after the present timeWe will meet again at a later date.We will meet again at a later date.
long-term/lɔŋ tɝm/ adjlong-termlasting for a long timeWe need a long-term plan for the company.We need a long-term plan for the company.
short-term/ʃɔrt tɝm/ adjshort-termlasting for a short timeThis job is only a short-term solution.This job is only a short-term solution.
expected/ɪkˈspɛktəd/ adjexpectedthought likely to happenThe expected arrival time is six o’clock.The expected arrival time is six o’clock.
last minute/læst ˈmɪnət/ nlast minutethe final moments before a deadlineThe tickets were sold at the last minute.The tickets were sold at the last minute.
last-minute/læst ˈmɪnət/ adjlast-minutedone or arranged at the final momentLeo found a last-minute flight to Rome.Leo found a last-minute flight to Rome.
prior/ˈpraɪɚ/ adjpriorexisting or happening earlierYou need prior experience to apply for this job.You need prior experience to apply for this job.
previously/ˈpriviəsli/ advpreviouslybefore nowPreviously, this building was a school.Previously, this building was a school.
initial/ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/ adjinitialfirst, at the beginningThe initial results of the test look very good.The initial results of the test look very good.
originally/ɚˈɪdʒənəli/ advoriginallyat the beginning, in the first placeThe house was originally built as a small farm.The house was originally built as a small farm.
schedule/ˈskɛdʒʊl/ vto scheduleto plan something for a certain timeLucy will schedule the meeting for Monday morning.Lucy will schedule the meeting for Monday morning.
decade/dɛˈkeɪd/ ndecadea period of ten yearsThe town has changed a lot in the last decade.The town has changed a lot in the last decade.
sharp/ʃɑrp/ advsharpexactly at a given timeThe meeting begins at ten sharp.The meeting begins at ten sharp.
scheduled/ˈskɛdʒʊld/ adjscheduledplanned to happen at a fixed timeThe scheduled train leaves at half past nine.The scheduled train leaves at half past nine.
lifetime/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/ nlifetimethe length of time a person livesMy grandmother has lived here for her whole lifetime.My grandmother has lived here for her whole lifetime.
timing/ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ ntimingchoosing the right moment to do somethingGood timing is important when you tell a joke.Good timing is important when you tell a joke.
spare/spɛr/ v/adjto spareextra, not being usedIf you have a spare minute, please help me.If you have a spare minute, please help me.
dawn/dɔn/ ndawnthe first light of the dayWe left at dawn to see the sunrise.We left at dawn to see the sunrise.