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B2 Unit 44: Society & law 2

20 B2 words: sentence, navy, revolution, ban, legislation, Soviet… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
sentence/ˈsɛntəns/ vto sentenceto say what punishment someone will getThe judge will sentence the thief to a fine.The judge will sentence the thief to a fine.
navy/ˈneɪvi/ nnavythe part of the army that uses shipsHer uncle served in the navy for ten years.Her uncle served in the navy for ten years.
revolution/ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/ nrevolutiona big change in how a society worksThe industrial revolution changed life in many countries.The industrial revolution changed life in many countries.
ban/bæn/ n/vbanan official rule that forbids somethingThere is a ban on smoking in this building.There is a ban on smoking in this building.
legislation/ˌlɛdʒəˈsleɪʃən/ nlegislationlaws made by a governmentNew legislation will protect children online.New legislation will protect children online.
Soviet/ˈsoʊviət/ nSovietrelating to the former country of the USSRThe old map showed the Soviet Union.The old map showed the Soviet Union.
reform/rəˈfɔrm/ nreforma change to make a system betterThe school needs a major reform of its rules.The school needs a major reform of its rules.
presidential/ˌprɛzəˈdɛnʃəl/ adjpresidentialrelating to a presidentThe presidential election is held every four years.The presidential election is held every four years.
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/ nwitnessa person who sees an event happenA witness saw the accident and called the police.A witness saw the accident and called the police.
commander/kəˈmændɚ/ ncommandera person in charge of soldiersThe commander gave clear orders to his team.The commander gave clear orders to his team.
suspect/səˈspɛkt/ vto suspectto think that something is probably truePolice suspect that the door was opened with a key.Police suspect that the door was opened with a key.
gang/ɡæŋ/ nganga group of young people spending time togetherA gang of teenagers was painting a wall in the park.A gang of teenagers was painting a wall in the park.
cabinet/ˈkæbənət/ ncabineta group of senior government ministersThe cabinet meets every Tuesday to discuss new laws.The cabinet meets every Tuesday to discuss new laws.
jury/ˈdʒʊri/ njurycitizens who decide a court caseThe jury listened carefully to both sides in court.The jury listened carefully to both sides in court.
rape/reɪp/ n/vrapea serious violent crime against a personThe judge explained that rape is a serious crime.The judge explained that rape is a serious crime.
protest/ˈproʊˌtɛst/ vto protestto show strong disagreement in publicStudents gathered to protest against the high fees.Students gathered to protest against the high fees.
assault/əˈsɔlt/ nassaulta violent attack on a personThe news reported an assault outside the station.The news reported an assault outside the station.
welfare/ˈwɛlˌfɛr/ nwelfarehelp from the government for people in needThe city provides welfare for people who cannot work.The city provides welfare for people who cannot work.
racist/ˈreɪsɪst/ nracista person who treats others unfairly because of raceThe racist remarks were condemned by everyone.The racist remarks were condemned by everyone.
institution/ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃən/ ninstitutiona large organization with a public roleThe bank is an important financial institution.The bank is an important financial institution.