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B2 Unit 133: Describing things 9

20 B2 words: upright, rightly, unsuccessful, miniature, unpopular, ample… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
upright/əˈpraɪt/ adj/advuprightstanding or sitting straight upSit upright in your chair and keep your back straight.Sit upright in your chair and keep your back straight.
rightly/ˈraɪtli/ advrightlywith good reason; correctlyLucy was rightly proud of her excellent exam result.Lucy was rightly proud of her excellent exam result.
unsuccessful/ˌʌnsəkˈsɛsfəl/ adjunsuccessfulnot achieving the result wantedAfter an unsuccessful search, they went home without the keys.After an unsuccessful search, they went home without the keys.
miniature/ˈmɪniəˌtʃʊr/ adjminiaturevery small copy of something biggerLucy collects miniature houses made of wood.Lucy collects miniature houses made of wood.
unpopular/ˌʌnˈpɑpjəlɚ/ adjunpopularnot liked by many peopleThe new rule was unpopular with most of the students.The new rule was unpopular with most of the students.
ample/ˈæmpəl/ adjamplemore than enoughThere is ample space in the car for all our bags.There is ample space in the car for all our bags.
backward/ˈbækwɚd/ advbackwardtoward the backSam took a step backward and nearly fell off the stage.Sam took a step backward and nearly fell off the stage.
hazardous/ˈhæzɚdəs/ adjhazardousdangerous to health or safetyOld chemicals can be hazardous, so store them safely.Old chemicals can be hazardous, so store them safely.
preferably/ˈprɛfɚəbli/ advpreferablyif possible; as a better choiceI’d like to travel in the morning, preferably before nine o’clock.I’d like to travel in the morning, preferably before nine o’clock.
idle/ˈaɪdəl/ adjidlenot working or being usedThe machines stood idle because there was no electricity.The machines stood idle because there was no electricity.
grim/ɡrɪm/ adjgrimserious, sad and worryingThe doctor had grim news about his health.The doctor had grim news about his health.
negatively/ˈnɛɡətɪvli/ advnegativelyin a bad or harmful wayThe news affected the market negatively, and prices dropped.The news affected the market negatively, and prices dropped.
astonishing/əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ adjastonishingvery surprisingThe magician’s trick was truly astonishing.The magician’s trick was truly astonishing.
chaotic/keɪˈɑtɪk/ adjchaoticcompletely disordered and confusedThe shop was chaotic on the last day of the sale.The shop was chaotic on the last day of the sale.
enduring/ɛndˈjʊrɪŋ/ adjenduringlasting for a long timeThe enduring friendship between Ken and Tom began at school.The enduring friendship between Ken and Tom began at school.
gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adjgradualhappening slowly, step by stepThere was a gradual improvement in her English over the year.There was a gradual improvement in her English over the year.
rash/ræʃ/ adjrashdone without thinking about the risksIt was rash to quit the job before finding another one.It was rash to quit the job before finding another one.
unsafe/ənˈseɪf/ adjunsafedangerous; not protected from harmThe ice on the lake is unsafe, so don’t walk on it.The ice on the lake is unsafe, so don’t walk on it.
casually/ˈkæʒəwəli/ advcasuallyin a relaxed way, not formalOmar was casually dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.Omar was casually dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.
dreadful/ˈdrɛdfəl/ adjdreadfulvery bad or unpleasantThe weather has been dreadful all week.The weather has been dreadful all week.