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B2 Unit 129: Nature & weather 9

17 B2 words: tropic, ecologically, scythe, skyward, ecologist, engulf… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
tropic/ˈtrɑpɪk/ adjtropicrelating to the hot regions near the equatorThe tropic climate is hot and humid all year.The tropic climate is hot and humid all year.
ecologically/ikəˈlɑdʒɪkli/ advecologicallyin a way that is friendly to natureThe company tries to build houses ecologically, using natural materials.The company tries to build houses ecologically, using natural materials.
scythe/sɪθ/ nscythea tool with a long curved blade for cutting grassThe farmer cut the tall grass with a scythe.The farmer cut the tall grass with a scythe.
skyward/ˈskaɪwɚd/ advskywardtowards the skyThe children looked skyward when they heard the loud noise.The children looked skyward when they heard the loud noise.
ecologist/ɪˈkɑlədʒɪst/ necologista scientist who studies living things and their environmentThe ecologist studies how animals and plants live together in the forest.The ecologist studies how animals and plants live together in the forest.
engulf/ɪnˈɡʌlf/ vto engulfto completely cover or surround somethingFlames began to engulf the old wooden barn.Flames began to engulf the old wooden barn.
sunbeam/ˈsʌnˌbim/ nsunbeama ray of sunlightA warm sunbeam fell across the sleeping cat.A warm sunbeam fell across the sleeping cat.
fume/fjum/ nfumestrong-smelling gas or smokeThe strong fumes from the paint made Ali cough.The strong fumes from the paint made Ali cough.
rainstorm/ˈreɪnˌstɔrm/ nrainstorma heavy fall of rain, often with windA sudden rainstorm filled the streets with water.A sudden rainstorm filled the streets with water.
ravage/ˈrævɪdʒ/ nravageserious damage caused by somethingThe ravages of the storm left many trees broken.The ravages of the storm left many trees broken.
droop/drup/ ndroopa hanging down or bending of somethingThe flowers began to droop because nobody watered them.The flowers began to droop because nobody watered them.
skylark/ˈskaɪˌlɑrk/ nskylarka small brown bird that sings while flyingA skylark sang high above the green field.A skylark sang high above the green field.
microorganism/ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔrɡəˌnɪzəm/ nmicroorganisma living thing too small to see without a microscopeA single drop of pond water can contain many microorganisms.A single drop of pond water can contain many microorganisms.
untrimmed adjuntrimmednot cut or made neatThe untrimmed hedge grew tall and covered the garden gate.The untrimmed hedge grew tall and covered the garden gate.
moonscape nmoonscapea bare landscape like the surface of the moonThe empty desert looked like a dry grey moonscape.The empty desert looked like a dry grey moonscape.
prehuman nprehumanexisting before humansScientists study prehuman animals that lived millions of years ago.Scientists study prehuman animals that lived millions of years ago.
antipollution nantipollutionintended to reduce pollutionThe city introduced antipollution rules for cars and factories.The city introduced antipollution rules for cars and factories.