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B2 Unit 120: Society & law 7

20 B2 words: regulate, governmental, exile, slaughter, testify, exploit… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
regulate/ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/ vto regulateto control by rules or lawsLaws regulate how much noise a factory can make.Laws regulate how much noise a factory can make.
governmental/ˈɡʌvɚˌmɛntəl/ adjgovernmentalrelating to the governmentThe governmental offices are closed on public holidays.The governmental offices are closed on public holidays.
exile/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ nexilebeing forced to live outside your own countryThe former leader lived in exile for ten years.The former leader lived in exile for ten years.
slaughter/ˈslɔtɚ/ nslaughterthe killing of many animals or peoplePeople were shocked by the slaughter of so many animals.People were shocked by the slaughter of so many animals.
testify/ˈtɛstəˌfaɪ/ vto testifyto give evidence as a witnessThe witness will testify in court tomorrow.The witness will testify in court tomorrow.
exploit/ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/ vto exploitto use someone unfairly for your own gainSome companies exploit workers by paying them very little.Some companies exploit workers by paying them very little.
obey/oʊˈbeɪ/ vto obeyto follow a rule or orderDrivers must obey the traffic signs.Drivers must obey the traffic signs.
globally/ˈɡloʊbəli/ advgloballyall over the worldThe company sells its products globally, in over fifty countries.The company sells its products globally, in over fifty countries.
partisan/ˈpɑrtəzən/ npartisana strong supporter of one group or partyThe partisan at the meeting supported his party in every argument.The partisan at the meeting supported his party in every argument.
royalty/ˈrɔɪəlti/ nroyaltykings, queens and their familiesRoyalty from many countries came to the wedding.Royalty from many countries came to the wedding.
aboriginal/ˌæbɚˈɪdʒənəl/ adjaboriginalbelonging to the first people of a placeAboriginal people have lived in Australia for tens of thousands of years.Aboriginal people have lived in Australia for tens of thousands of years.
stab/stæb/ vto stabto push a sharp object into someoneThe news report said a man was stabbed, and the police arrived.The news report said a man was stabbed, and the police arrived.
conquest/ˈkɑŋkwɛst/ nconquesttaking control of a place by forceThe book describes the conquest of the island by a foreign army.The book describes the conquest of the island by a foreign army.
cruelty/ˈkrulti/ ncrueltybehaviour that causes pain to othersCruelty to animals is against the law in many countries.Cruelty to animals is against the law in many countries.
restriction/riˈstrɪkʃən/ nrestrictiona rule that limits what you can doThere is a speed restriction of fifty kilometres per hour here.There is a speed restriction of fifty kilometres per hour here.
bum/bʌm/ nbuma lazy person or a person with no homeThe bum slept on a bench near the station.The bum slept on a bench near the station.
prestige/prɛˈstiʒ/ nprestigerespect and admiration from other peopleMany students want to study at a university with high prestige.Many students want to study at a university with high prestige.
violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt/ vto violateto break a rule or lawDrivers who violate the speed limit may pay a fine.Drivers who violate the speed limit may pay a fine.
evacuation/ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/ nevacuationmoving people away from a dangerous placeThe evacuation of the building took only ten minutes.The evacuation of the building took only ten minutes.
patriot/ˈpeɪtriət/ npatriota person who loves and supports their countryThe patriot waved the flag at the national day parade.The patriot waved the flag at the national day parade.