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B1 Unit 67: Society & law 3

20 B1 words: vice president, crisis, jail, mayor, struggle, suicide… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
vice president/vaɪs ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt/ nvice presidentthe person next in rank below the presidentThe vice president sat next to the president.The vice president sat next to the president.
crisis/ˈkraɪsəs/ ncrisisa time of great trouble or dangerThe country faced an economic crisis.The country faced an economic crisis.
jail/dʒeɪl/ njaila place where criminals are keptThe thief was sent to jail for a year.The thief was sent to jail for a year.
mayor/ˈmeɪɚ/ nmayorthe elected leader of a townThe mayor opened the new library on Friday.The mayor opened the new library on Friday.
struggle/ˈstrʌɡəl/ nstrugglea long hard effort to do somethingThe family had a struggle to pay their bills.The family had a struggle to pay their bills.
suicide/ˈsuəˌsaɪd/ nsuicidethe act of killing yourself on purposeThe charity runs a free phone line for suicide prevention.The charity runs a free phone line for suicide prevention.
conservative/kənˈsɝvətɪv/ adjconservativepreferring traditional ideas and not much changeMy uncle has quite conservative ideas about food.My uncle has quite conservative ideas about food.
bomb/bɑm/ n/vbomba weapon that explodesThe police found a bomb in the old building.The police found a bomb in the old building.
republic/riˈpʌblək/ nrepublica country without a king or queenIs Ireland a republic?Is Ireland a republic?
threat/θrɛt/ nthreata possible dangerThe storm is a threat to small boats.The storm is a threat to small boats.
assistance/əˈsɪstəns/ nassistancehelp or supportThe family got assistance after the flood.The family got assistance after the flood.
opposition/ˌɑpəˈzɪʃən/ noppositionthe political parties not in governmentThe opposition party asked many questions in parliament.The opposition party asked many questions in parliament.
constitution/ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən/ nconstitutionthe basic laws of a countryEvery country has a constitution with its basic laws.Every country has a constitution with its basic laws.
victim/ˈvɪktəm/ nvictima person who is hurt by an eventThe police are helping the victim of the accident.The police are helping the victim of the accident.
arrest/ɚˈɛst/ n/varrestthe act of taking someone to the policeThe police made an arrest after the robbery.The police made an arrest after the robbery.
empire/ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ nempirea group of countries ruled by one powerThe Roman Empire was very large and powerful.The Roman Empire was very large and powerful.
incident/ˈɪnsədənt/ nincidentan event, often unpleasantPolice are investigating an incident at the train station.Police are investigating an incident at the train station.
weapon/ˈwɛpən/ nweaponan object used to fightThe museum shows old weapons from the Middle Ages.The museum shows old weapons from the Middle Ages.
officially/əˈfɪʃəli/ advofficiallyin a formal and public wayThe new library officially opens next week.The new library officially opens next week.
conduct/ˈkɑndəkt/ nconductthe way someone behavesThe teacher praised the children for their good conduct.The teacher praised the children for their good conduct.