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B1 Unit 59: Nature & weather 3

20 B1 words: wildlife, ruin, darkness, summit, beast, pit… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
wildlife/ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ nwildlifeanimals and plants living in natureThe park is full of wildlife.The park is full of wildlife.
ruin/ˈruən/ nruinto spoil completelyThe rain ruined our picnic.The rain ruined our picnic.
darkness/ˈdɑrknəs/ ndarknessthe absence of lightThey sat in darkness when the lights went out.They sat in darkness when the lights went out.
summit/ˈsʌmət/ nsummitthe top of a mountainThey reached the summit at noon.They reached the summit at noon.
beast/bist/ nbeasta big wild animalThe beast in the story had sharp teeth.The beast in the story had sharp teeth.
pit/pɪt/ npita large hole in the groundThe workers dug a deep pit.The workers dug a deep pit.
spider/ˈspaɪdɚ/ nspidera small animal with eight legsA spider made a web in the corner.A spider made a web in the corner.
canal/kəˈnæl/ ncanala man-made waterwayWe walked along the canal.We walked along the canal.
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ nlightninga bright flash in the skyWe saw lightning during the storm.We saw lightning during the storm.
cave/keɪv/ ncavea large hole in a hillThe children explored a dark cave.The children explored a dark cave.
coastal/ˈkoʊstəl/ adjcoastalnear the seaWe live in a quiet coastal village.We live in a quiet coastal village.
preserve/prəˈzɝv/ vto preserveto keep safeWe must preserve old buildings.We must preserve old buildings.
tropical/ˈtrɑpɪkəl/ adjtropicalfrom the hot, wet parts of the worldTropical islands are hot and wet all year.Tropical islands are hot and wet all year.
bubble/ˈbʌbəl/ nbubblea thin ball of air in liquidChildren blew soap bubbles in the garden.Children blew soap bubbles in the garden.
cattle/ˈkætəl/ ncattlecows kept on a farmCattle were eating grass on the green hill.Cattle were eating grass on the green hill.
crop/krɑp/ ncropplants grown for foodFarmers in this area grow a large crop of wheat.Farmers in this area grow a large crop of wheat.
southeast/ˌsaʊˈθist/ n/adjsoutheastthe direction between south and eastThe wind is coming from the southeast today.The wind is coming from the southeast today.
northwest/ˌnɔrθˈwɛst/ n/adjnorthwestthe direction between north and westThe northwest of the country has many lakes.The northwest of the country has many lakes.
thunder/ˈθʌndɚ/ nthunderthe loud noise during a stormWe heard loud thunder during the storm.We heard loud thunder during the storm.
cage/keɪdʒ/ ncagea box made of bars for animalsThe bird sang happily in its small cage.The bird sang happily in its small cage.