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B1 Unit 47: Ideas & thinking 2

19 B1 words: foundation, gain, option, aware, progress, concept… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ nfoundationthe basic idea on which something is builtReading well is the foundation of all learning.Reading well is the foundation of all learning.
gain/ɡeɪn/ n/vgainto get more of something goodYou will gain confidence as you practise.You will gain confidence as you practise.
option/ˈɑpʃən/ noptionsomething you can chooseYou have the option to pay now or later.You have the option to pay now or later.
aware/əˈwɛr/ adjawareknowing that something existsAre you aware of the new rules?Are you aware of the new rules?
progress/ˈprɑˌɡrɛs/ nprogressimprovement or development over timeMia is making good progress in her English.Mia is making good progress in her English.
concept/ˈkɑnsɛpt/ nconceptan idea or principleLeo explained the basic concept in simple words.Leo explained the basic concept in simple words.
prove/pruv/ vto proveto show that something is trueScientists can prove that the earth is round.Scientists can prove that the earth is round.
balance/ˈbæləns/ nbalancea state where things are equal and steadyTry to find a balance between work and rest.Try to find a balance between work and rest.
presence/ˈprɛzəns/ npresencethe fact of being in a placeHer presence made the party more fun.Her presence made the party more fun.
failure/ˈfeɪljɚ/ nfailurea lack of successThe first try was a failure, but Leo tried again.The first try was a failure, but Leo tried again.
alternative/ɔlˈtɝnətɪv/ n/adjalternativesomething you can choose instead of another thingIs there an alternative to this road?Is there an alternative to this road?
proof/pruf/ nprooffacts that show something is trueDo you have any proof that you paid?Do you have any proof that you paid?
blame/bleɪm/ nblamesaying that someone did something badDon’t put the blame on Anna for the mistake.Don’t put the blame on Anna for the mistake.
determine/dəˈtɝmən/ vto determineto find out or decide somethingScientists want to determine the cause of the fire.Scientists want to determine the cause of the fire.
combination/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/ ncombinationa mix of different thingsBlue and yellow is a nice colour combination.Blue and yellow is a nice colour combination.
affect/əˈfɛkt/ vto affectto have an influence on somethingRain can affect how we feel.Rain can affect how we feel.
deserve/dɪˈzɝv/ vto deserveto have earned somethingYou deserve a rest after all that work.You deserve a rest after all that work.
instance/ˈɪnstəns/ ninstancean example of somethingFor instance, you can learn words by reading.For instance, you can learn words by reading.
possibility/ˌpɑsəˈbɪləˌti/ npossibilitya chance that something may happenThere is a possibility of rain tomorrow.There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.