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B1 Unit 115: Ideas & thinking 7

19 B1 words: arise, conclude, distinguish, systematic, constitute, certainty… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
arise/ɚˈaɪz/ vto ariseto begin to happenProblems may arise if we do not plan well.Problems may arise if we do not plan well.
conclude/kənˈklud/ vto concludeto decide after thinkingAfter the meeting, we conclude that the plan is good.After the meeting, we conclude that the plan is good.
distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vto distinguishto see a difference between thingsTwins are hard to distinguish from each other.Twins are hard to distinguish from each other.
systematic/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adjsystematicdone in an organized waySara made a systematic search of the whole house.Sara made a systematic search of the whole house.
constitute/ˈkɑnstəˌtut/ vto constituteto form or make upThese three parts constitute a complete course.These three parts constitute a complete course.
certainty/ˈsɝtənti/ ncertaintybeing completely sureWe have no certainty about the date.We have no certainty about the date.
endure/ɛndˈjʊr/ vto endureto suffer something patientlyNobody can endure such cold for long.Nobody can endure such cold for long.
undergo/ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/ vto undergoto experience something difficultPatients undergo several tests before the operation.Patients undergo several tests before the operation.
eternity/ɪˈtɝnəti/ neternitytime without endThe speech seemed to last an eternity.The speech seemed to last an eternity.
imaginary/ˌɪˈmædʒəˌnɛri/ adjimaginaryexisting only in the mindMany children have an imaginary friend.Many children have an imaginary friend.
phantom/ˈfæntəm/ adjphantomnot real; existing only in the mindAli felt a phantom pain in his missing finger.Ali felt a phantom pain in his missing finger.
complement/ˈkɑmpləmənt/ ncomplementsomething that goes well with another thingA green scarf is a nice complement to that coat.A green scarf is a nice complement to that coat.
obstacle/ˈɑbstəkəl/ nobstaclesomething that stops you from succeedingMoney was the main obstacle to their plan.Money was the main obstacle to their plan.
limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ nlimitationsomething that limits what can be doneLack of time was a big limitation for the team.Lack of time was a big limitation for the team.
transitional/trænˈsɪʃənəl/ adjtransitionalrelating to change from one state to anotherThe country is in a transitional period after the election.The country is in a transitional period after the election.
viewpoint/ˈvjuˌpɔɪnt/ nviewpointa way of thinking about somethingFrom my viewpoint, the plan is a good one.From my viewpoint, the plan is a good one.
attain/əˈteɪn/ vto attainto succeed in reaching somethingKen worked hard to attain his goal.Ken worked hard to attain his goal.
motivate/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/ vto motivateto make someone want to do somethingA good coach can motivate the whole team.A good coach can motivate the whole team.
similarity/ˌsɪməˈlɛrəti/ nsimilaritya way in which things are alikeThere is a clear similarity between the two paintings.There is a clear similarity between the two paintings.