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B1 Unit 11: Body & health 1

19 B1 words: pain, treatment, fit, hurt, cancer, operation… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
pain/peɪn/ npainthe unpleasant feeling when part of the bodyLucy felt a sharp pain in her foot.Lucy felt a sharp pain in her foot.
treatment/ˈtritmənt/ ntreatmentmedical care for a person who is illOmar is getting treatment for his bad back.Omar is getting treatment for his bad back.
fit/fɪt/ vto fitto be the right size and shapeThese shoes fit me perfectly.These shoes fit me perfectly.
hurt/hɝt/ adjhurtinjured or feeling painSam was hurt, but he is fine now.Sam was hurt, but he is fine now.
cancer/ˈkænsɚ/ ncancera serious illness where cells grow badlyDoctors work hard to find new cures for cancer.Doctors work hard to find new cures for cancer.
operation/ˌɑpɚˈeɪʃən/ noperationmedical treatment that cuts into the bodyKen needed an operation on his knee.Ken needed an operation on his knee.
skin/skɪn/ nskinthe outer covering of the bodyUse cream to protect your skin from the sun.Use cream to protect your skin from the sun.
disease/dɪˈziz/ ndiseasean illness of the body or mindWashing your hands helps stop disease.Washing your hands helps stop disease.
heart attack/hɑrt əˈtæk/ nheart attacka sudden serious problem with the heartHer uncle had a heart attack last year.Her uncle had a heart attack last year.
foot/fʊt/ nfootthe part of the body at the endMy left foot hurts after the long walk.My left foot hurts after the long walk.
mental/ˈmɛntəl/ adjmentalconnected with the mindSleep is good for your mental health.Sleep is good for your mental health.
hearing/ˈhirɪŋ/ nhearingthe ability to hear soundsMy grandfather wears a hearing aid.My grandfather wears a hearing aid.
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/ adjpatientable to wait calmly without getting angryThe nurse is very patient with the children.The nurse is very patient with the children.
injury/ˈɪndʒɚi/ ninjuryharm to a part of the bodyKen had a knee injury after the game.Ken had a knee injury after the game.
arm/ɑrm/ vto armto give or take weaponsSoldiers arm themselves before they go on duty.Soldiers arm themselves before they go on duty.
joint/dʒɔɪnt/ adjjointshared by two or more peopleLucy and Ken made a joint decision.Lucy and Ken made a joint decision.
surgery/ˈsɝdʒɚi/ nsurgerymedical treatment where doctors cut the bodyLucy had surgery on her knee last year.Lucy had surgery on her knee last year.
vision/ˈvɪʒən/ nvisionthe ability to seeKen has poor vision and wears glasses.Ken has poor vision and wears glasses.
drunk/drʌŋk/ adjdrunkhaving had too much alcoholThe driver was drunk and lost his licence.The driver was drunk and lost his licence.