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B1 Unit 103: Nature & weather 6

20 B1 words: ivory, isle, reef, rainfall, sunrise, tornado… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
ivory/ˈaɪvɚi/ nivorya hard white material from elephant teethThe old piano keys were made of ivory.The old piano keys were made of ivory.
isle/aɪl/ nislea small islandThey sailed to a quiet isle in the north.They sailed to a quiet isle in the north.
reef/rif/ nreefa line of coral under the seaDivers explored the colourful coral reef.Divers explored the colourful coral reef.
rainfall/ˈreɪnˌfɔl/ nrainfallthe amount of rain that fallsHeavy rainfall caused floods in the valley.Heavy rainfall caused floods in the valley.
sunrise/ˈsʌnˌraɪz/ nsunrisethe time when the sun comes upWe got up early to watch the sunrise.We got up early to watch the sunrise.
tornado/tɔrˈneɪˌdoʊ/ ntornadoa strong spinning windA tornado destroyed several houses in the village.A tornado destroyed several houses in the village.
crow/kroʊ/ ncrowa large black birdA black crow sat on the fence.A black crow sat on the fence.
northwestern/ˌnɔrθˈwɛstɚn/ adjnorthwesternin or from the northwestHe lives in a northwestern region of the country.He lives in a northwestern region of the country.
daisy/ˈdeɪzi/ ndaisya small flower with white petalsA white daisy grew in the grass.A white daisy grew in the grass.
ecological/ikəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adjecologicalrelated to nature and environmentEcological groups try to protect the forests.Ecological groups try to protect the forests.
ecosystem/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ necosystemall living things in an area togetherThe coral reef is a rich ecosystem.The coral reef is a rich ecosystem.
greenhouse/ˈɡrinˌhaʊs/ ngreenhousea glass building for growing plantsTom grows tomatoes in a small greenhouse behind his house.Tom grows tomatoes in a small greenhouse behind his house.
herd/hɝd/ nherda large group of animalsA herd of cows was crossing the road.A herd of cows was crossing the road.
extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ nextinctionwhen a type of animal no longer existsScientists are trying to save the tiger from extinction.Scientists are trying to save the tiger from extinction.
recycling/riˈsaɪkəlɪŋ/ nrecyclingtreating used materials so they can be used againRecycling paper helps to protect the environment.Recycling paper helps to protect the environment.
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ nvolcanoa mountain that can throw out hot rockThe volcano erupted and covered the village with ash.The volcano erupted and covered the village with ash.
ecology/ɪˈkɑlədʒi/ necologythe study of living things and their surroundingsMaria studies ecology to understand how animals and plants live together.Maria studies ecology to understand how animals and plants live together.
eco/ˈikoʊ/ necoshort for ecological; good for the environmentThe shop sells eco bags made from recycled material.The shop sells eco bags made from recycled material.
outdoors/ˈaʊtˈdɔrz/ advoutdoorsoutside, not in a buildingOn warm days we like to eat outdoors.On warm days we like to eat outdoors.
flock/flɑk/ nflocka group of birds or sheepA flock of birds flew over the field.A flock of birds flew over the field.