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A2 Unit 68: Small key words 3

16 A2 words: himself, themselves, whatever, upon, itself, shall… Learn them in 4 steps, then review them every day.

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Word list

WordMeaningExample
himself/hɪmˈsɛlf/ pronhimselfused when Tom does something to TomTom cut himself while he was cooking.Tom cut himself while he was cooking.
themselves/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/ pronthemselvesused when they do something by their ownThe children made the dinner themselves.The children made the dinner themselves.
whatever/ˌwʌˈtɛvɚ/ detwhateverany thing at allYou can choose whatever you like from the menu.You can choose whatever you like from the menu.
upon/əˈpɑn/ prepuponon; used in old storiesOnce upon a time, there was a small village.Once upon a time, there was a small village.
itself/ˌɪtˈsɛlf/ pronitselfused when a thing does something to itselfThe cat washed itself in the sun.The cat washed itself in the sun.
shall/ʃæl/ modalshallused to make an offer or suggestionShall we go to the cinema tonight?Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
except/ɪkˈsɛpt/ prep/conjexceptbut notEveryone came to the party except Ken.Everyone came to the party except Ken.
nobody/ˈnoʊˌbɑˌdi/ pronnobodyno personNobody knows where Anna is.Nobody knows where Anna is.
therefore/ˈðɛrˌfɔr/ advthereforeso; for that reasonIt was raining; therefore, we stayed inside.It was raining; therefore, we stayed inside.
whom/hum/ pronwhomused instead of who as an objectWith whom did you go to the cinema?With whom did you go to the cinema?
somebody/ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ pronsomebodysome personSomebody left a bag in the classroom.Somebody left a bag in the classroom.
herself/hɚˈsɛlf/ pronherselfused when Anna does something to AnnaAnna taught herself to play the guitar.Anna taught herself to play the guitar.
besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/ advbesidesin addition toBesides English, Ali speaks French.Besides English, Ali speaks French.
ourselves/aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ pronourselvesused when we do something by our ownWe painted the room ourselves.We painted the room ourselves.
latter/ˈlætɚ/ adv/pronlatterthe second of two things mentionedI like tea and coffee, but the latter is stronger.I like tea and coffee, but the latter is stronger.
theirs/ðɛrz/ prontheirsbelonging to themOur house is big, but theirs is bigger.Our house is big, but theirs is bigger.