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Could, would like, shall: requests and offers
A2 A2 grammar · lesson 17 of 25
Polite English uses special verbs to ask for things, offer help and make suggestions. This lesson shows the most useful phrases for shops, restaurants and everyday life.
Asking someone to do something
You know can from A1. Could is a little more polite. Use Can / Could you + base verb…? Add please to be friendly.
Can you close the window, please?
Could you help me with my bag, please?
Could I have the menu, please?
Can I use your phone?
Would like: wanting and offering
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| say what you want (polite) | I‘d like (would like) + noun / to + verb | I‘d like a coffee. I‘d like to book a table. |
| offer something | Would you like + noun? | Would you like some cake? |
| invite someone | Would you like to + verb? | Would you like to come to dinner? |
Answer politely: Yes, please. / No, thank you. / I’d love to.
Shall I…? Shall we…?
Shall I + base verb = an offer (I can do it for you). Shall we + base verb = a suggestion (let’s do it together). We use shall only with I and we in questions.
It’s hot in here. Shall I open the window?
Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What time shall we meet?
Shall I carry that for you?
Common mistakes
✗ I like a sandwich, please. (in a café)
✓ I‘d like a sandwich, please.
✗ Would you like come with us?
✓ Would you like to come with us?
✗ Could you to pass the salt?
✓ Could you pass the salt?
✗ Do you like a drink? (offer)
✓ Would you like a drink?